How to be a web developer: a complete guide to getting started in the IT sector

How to be a web developer: a complete guide to getting started in the IT sector

When I first started out in the world of web development, I came across a lot of scattered information. There were articles that talked about the most used programming languages, others that focused on job opportunities, and some that simply listed job openings. But I didn’t find a single resource that brought it all together. That’s why, in this guide, I want to share with you everything you need to know to become a web developer, without having to go through multiple websites and platforms without any satisfactory results.

What is a web developer and what do they do?

web developer is a professional responsible for creating, maintaining and optimizing websites and web applications. Depending on the area in which he specializes, he can perform different functions:

  • Frontend developer: Focuses on the visual side and user experience. Works with technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
  • Backend developer: Responsible for server logic, databases, and website security. Uses languages ​​such as Python, PHP, Ruby, or Java.
  • Full-stack developer: Masters both the frontend and the backend, allowing him to develop complete web applications.

A few years ago, when I first started learning about web development, I decided to specialize in backend. At first, I tried to learn everything at once and felt overwhelmed. But when I structured my learning in progressive steps, it all made sense.

Why become a web developer? Benefits of the profession

Web development is one of the fastest growing careers in the technology sector. Some reasons to choose this profession include:

  • High labor demand: Companies from all sectors are looking for developers to build and maintain their digital platforms.
  • Competitive salaries: According to different employability studies, a junior web developer can earn between 25,000 and 40,000 euros per year, while a senior developer can earn more than 60,000 euros.
  • Work flexibility: Many developers can work remotely or freelance.
  • Growth opportunities: You can specialize in areas such as mobile development, cybersecurity or artificial intelligence.

I remember when I got my first job as a junior developer. At first, I doubted whether I had enough skills, but once I started, I realized that learning never stops in this profession.

Key skills and knowledge to be a web developer

To be a good web developer, you need to learn a number of technologies and tools. Here is a structured learning plan:

1. Learn the basics of programming

If you’ve never programmed before, start with a simple language like Python or JavaScript. Understand the basic concepts like variables, functions, control structures, and objects.

2. Master HTML, CSS and JavaScript

These are the pillars of frontend web development.

  • HTML: Structures the content of the web.
  • CSS: Defines the layout and appearance.
  • JavaScript: Adds interactivity and dynamism.

3. Learn about frontend frameworks and libraries

To improve development efficiency, it is important to know tools such as:

  • React.js: One of the most used libraries for building dynamic interfaces.
  • Vue.js: Lightweight and easy to learn for small projects.
  • Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS: CSS frameworks to make web design easier.

4. Know backend development

Here you will learn how to manage servers and databases. Some key technologies are:

  • Backend languages: PHP, Python (with Django or Flask), Java (with Spring Boot), Ruby (with Ruby on Rails).
  • Databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB.
  • REST and GraphQL APIs: Methods for communicating frontend and backend.

5. Work with version control and deployment

Version management is essential for team development.

  • Git and GitHub: Version control and collaboration.
  • Docker and Kubernetes: To deploy applications in the cloud.

Career opportunities for web developers

One of the most motivating aspects of web development is the variety of career options. Some of the most common career paths in web development include:

  • Frontend developer in a startup or digital agency.
  • Backend engineer at a technology company.
  • Full-stack developer at a software company.
  • Freelance or entrepreneur, creating and selling websites or applications.

If you’re looking for a web developer job, you should check out platforms like LinkedIn, Indeed, GitHub Jobs, Stack Overflow Jobs, Upwork, Fiverr, AngelList, Glassdoor, and company career pages to find a wide range of opportunities, from full-time positions to freelance gigs, depending on your needs and experience level.

Key points to consider:

  • General Job Boards:
    • LinkedIn: Excellent for networking and accessing professional job listings, especially for mid-level and senior web developer roles.
    • Indeed: Aggregates job postings from various sources, offering a broad range of web development positions.
    • Glassdoor: Provides insights into company culture and salary information alongside job listings.
  • Developer-Specific Platforms:
    • GitHub Jobs: Directly access job postings from companies on GitHub, a popular code repository.
    • Stack Overflow Jobs: A great place to find technical roles where you can showcase your coding knowledge.
  • Freelance Platforms:
    • Upwork: A popular platform for finding freelance web development projects.
    • Fiverr: Offers a wide variety of freelance gigs, including smaller web development tasks.
  • Startup Focused:
    • AngelList: Find web development jobs at early-stage startups.

Tips for landing your first job as a web developer

When I wanted to enter the workforce, I realized that having knowledge was not enough. Here are some tips that helped me stand out:

  1. Create a project portfolio: Showcase your work on GitHub or a personal website.
  2. Participate in open source projects, It will help you gain real experience.
  3. Certifications and online courses: Although they are not mandatory, they can give your resume a plus.
  4. Networking: Participate in events and communities like Meetup or Discord.
  5. Prepare your profile on LinkedIn and GitHub: Many companies look for talent on these platforms.

Conclusions on becoming a web developer in 2025

Being a web developer is one of the best options for those looking for a career with opportunities, flexibility and good salaries. To start, it is key to:

  • Learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript and a backend language.
  • Practice with real projects and build a portfolio.
  • Know databases, version control and deployment.
  • Search for job opportunities on specialized platforms.

If you want to accelerate your learning and enter the technology industry with advanced training, the Full Stack Web Development Bootcamp offers you an intensive route that will take you from the fundamentals to expert levels in web development.

Start today and build the future you want in the digital world.

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